Lyocell material for cigarette filter and method for preparing same

ABSTRACT

Disclosed are a lyocell material for a cigarette filter and a method of preparing the same, wherein a crimped tow is manufactured using a lyocell multifilament including low-strength lyocell monofilaments, and thus the ultimately prepared lyocell material for a cigarette filter can exhibit low strength, thereby increasing processing efficiency during the manufacture of the cigarette filter.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Divisional Application of application Ser. No.15/024,936 filed Mar. 25, 2016 (allowed), which is a National Stage ofInternational Application No. PCT/KR2014/009006 filed Sep. 26, 2014,claiming priority based on Korean Patent Application Nos.10-2013-0114536 filed Sep. 26, 2013, 10-2013-0163793 filed Dec. 26,2013, and 10-2014-0128163 filed Sep. 25, 2014, the contents of all ofwhich are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a lyocell material for a cigarettefilter and a method of preparing the same.

BACKGROUND ART

Most cigarette filters are composed of cellulose acetate fibers.Cellulose acetate fibers are prepared as follows. Specifically,cellulose acetate flakes are dissolved in a solvent such as acetone,thus obtaining a cellulose acetate spinning dope. The spinning dope isfed to a spinning nozzle device and is then spun using a drying spinningprocess in a high-temperature atmosphere, yielding cellulose acetatefibers.

In order to facilitate the manufacture of a cigarette filter, thecellulose acetate fibers for use in a cigarette filter have an overallfineness that is appropriately set and are provided in the form of acrimped tow. Then, the cigarette filter is manufactured in a manner inwhich the crimped tow made of cellulose acetate fibers is opened using acigarette filter plug winding device, impregnated with a plasticizer,formed in a rod shape using a filter winding paper, and then cut to apredetermined length.

Cellulose acetate results from subjecting cellulose to acetic acidesterification, and is inherently biodegradable. However, celluloseacetate is not regarded as having sufficient biodegradability to solveenvironmental problems, which are recently on the rise.

For example, in the case where cigarette filters made of celluloseacetate fibers are buried in soil, the original shape thereof is stillmaintained for 1 to 2 years, and a considerably long period of time isrequired to completely biodegrade the cigarette filters buried in soil.

A cigarette filter is assembled into a cigarette product and thusdistributed to consumers and provided for smoking, and is ultimatelydiscarded after smoking. Also, cigarette filter material may be directlywasted as fabrication residue from cigarette filter manufacturingplants. Such cigarette filter waste is collected and treated by beingburied. Furthermore, cigarette butts are not recovered as waste, butremain in the natural environment. Problems due to cigarette filterwaste include not only visual quality problems but also the leaching oftoxic chemicals, adsorbed by used cigarette filters, into theenvironment, thus entailing a potential biological risk.

To respond to such circumstances, a variety of methods have been devisedfor manufacturing biodegradable cigarette filters. Such methods includethe addition of an additive for increasing the rate of degradation ofcellulose acetate comprising a biodegradable polymer, the use ofcellulose acetate having a low degree of substitution to increasebiodegradability, and the use of a polymer composite having highbiodegradability, such as PHB (poly-hydroxybutyrate)/PVB (polyvinylbutyral) and starch, as a filter tow material.

However, satisfactory commercial solutions for producing filters thatare acceptable to consumers while degrading quickly enough to overcomewaste problems have not yet been suggested. The reason is that methodsfor achieving a rate of biodegradation fast enough to solveenvironmental problems while still satisfying the tobacco flavorcharacteristics and absorption profiles of cigarette filters when smokedhave not yet been realized.

In the case where a cigarette filter is manufactured using a crimped towas a material therefor, when the crimped tow has high strength,cuttability deteriorates in the cutting process, and the cut sectionbecomes poor, undesirably resulting in low filter preparation yield anda low production rate.

Accordingly, there is need to develop techniques for materials forcigarette filters having superior biodegradability and high processingefficiency in the manufacture of cigarette filters.

DISCLOSURE Technical Problem

Therefore, the present invention is intended to provide a lyocellmaterial for a cigarette filter, which has superior biodegradability andmay increase processing efficiency in the manufacture of a cigarettefilter, and a method of preparing the same.

Technical Solution

A first embodiment of the present invention provides a method ofpreparing a lyocell material for a cigarette filter, comprising: (S1)spinning a lyocell spinning dope including cellulose pulp and anN-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) aqueous solution, in which theconcentration of the cellulose pulp is 8 to 11%; (S2) coagulating thelyocell spinning dope spun in (S1), thus obtaining a coagulated lyocellmultifilament; (S3) water-washing the lyocell multifilament coagulatedin (S2); (S4) oil-treating and drying the lyocell multifilamentwater-washed in (S3); and (S5) crimping the lyocell multifilamentoil-treated in (S4), thus preparing a crimped tow, wherein (S1) to (S5)are performed so that the crimped tow has a tensile strength of 1 to 2g/d.

A second embodiment of the present invention provides a method ofpreparing a lyocell material for a cigarette filter, comprising: (S1)spinning a lyocell spinning dope including cellulose pulp and anN-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) aqueous solution, in which theconcentration of the cellulose pulp is 8 to 11%; (S2) coagulating thelyocell spinning dope spun in (S1), thus obtaining a coagulated lyocellmultifilament; (S3) water-washing the lyocell multifilament coagulatedin (S2); (S4) oil-treating and drying the lyocell multifilamentwater-washed in (S3); and (S5) crimping the lyocell multifilamentoil-treated in (S4), thus preparing a crimped tow, wherein (S1) to (S4)are performed so that monofilaments for the lyocell multifilamentobtained in (S4) have a strength of 2.0 to 3.5 g/d.

In the first and second embodiments, the cellulose pulp in (S1) mayinclude 85 to 97 wt % of alpha-cellulose and may have a degree ofpolymerization (DPw) of 600 to 1700.

Also, the spinning in (S1) may be performed at 100 to 110° C., and thecoagulating in (S2) may include primary coagulation using air quenching(Q/A) by supplying the spun lyocell spinning dope with cold air andsecondary coagulation by placing the primarily coagulated spinning dopein a coagulation solution. As such, the air quenching may be performedby supplying the spun lyocell spinning dope with cold air at atemperature of 4 to 15° C. and an air flow rate of 70 to 90 m³/hr.Furthermore, the coagulation solution in the secondary coagulation mayhave a temperature of 30° C. or less.

Also, (S1) to (S4) may be performed so that the lyocell monofilamentsobtained in (S4) have a fineness of 1.0 to 8.0 denier and an elongationof 5 to 13%.

Also, the crimping in (S5) may be performed so as to form 15 to 30crimps per inch in the lyocell multifilament obtained in (S4). As such,the crimping may be performed by supplying steam to the lyocellmultifilament and applying pressure thereto, and particularly, bysupplying the lyocell multifilament with steam at a pressure of 0.1 to1.0 kgf/cm² and pressing the lyocell multifilament using a press rollerat a pressure of 1.5 to 2.0 kgf/cm².

A third embodiment of the present invention provides a lyocell materialfor a cigarette filter, which is a crimped tow having a tensile strengthof 1 to 2 g/d, obtained by crimping a lyocell multifilament.

A fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a lyocell materialfor a cigarette filter, which is a crimped tow obtained by crimping alyocell multifilament comprising lyocell monofilaments having a strengthof 2.0 to 3.5 g/d. Here, the lyocell monofilaments may have a finenessof 1.0 to 8.0 denier and an elongation of 5 to 13%. Furthermore, thecrimped tow may have a tensile strength of 1 to 2 g/d and an elongationat break of 5 to 7.5%.

In the third and fourth embodiments, the crimped tow may have 15 to 30crimps per inch.

Advantageous Effects

According to the present invention, a lyocell material for a cigarettefilter and a method of preparing the same can be provided, whereinprocessing efficiency in the manufacture of a cigarette filter can beincreased using lyocell, which exhibits superior biodegradability and isthus environmentally friendly.

BEST MODE

Hereinafter, a detailed description will be given of the presentinvention.

The present invention addresses a method of preparing a lyocell materialfor a cigarette filter, comprising: (S1) spinning a lyocell spinningdope including cellulose pulp and an N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO)aqueous solution, in which the concentration of the cellulose pulp is 8to 11%; (S2) coagulating the lyocell spinning dope spun in (S1), thusobtaining a coagulated lyocell multifilament; (S3) water-washing thelyocell multifilament coagulated in (S2); (S4) oil-treating and dryingthe lyocell multifilament water-washed in (S3); and (S5) crimping thelyocell multifilament oil-treated in (S4), thus preparing a crimped tow,wherein (S1) to (S5) are performed so that the crimped tow has a tensilestrength of 1 to 2 g/d.

In addition, the present invention addresses a method of preparing alyocell material for a cigarette filter, comprising: (S1) spinning alyocell spinning dope including cellulose pulp and anN-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) aqueous solution, in which theconcentration of the cellulose pulp is 8 to 11%; (S2) coagulating thelyocell spinning dope spun in (S1), thus obtaining a coagulated lyocellmultifilament; (S3) water-washing the lyocell multifilament coagulatedin (S2); (S4) oil-treating and drying the lyocell multifilamentwater-washed in (S3); and (S5) crimping the lyocell multifilamentoil-treated in (S4), thus preparing a crimped tow, wherein (S1) to (S4)are performed so that monofilaments for the lyocell multifilamentobtained in (S4) have a strength of 2.0 to 3.5 g/d. Individual steps arespecified below.

The two methods according to the present invention are described indetail below.

[(S1)]

(S1) is a step of spinning a lyocell spinning dope including cellulosepulp and an N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) aqueous solution.

The lyocell spinning dope may comprise 8 to 11 wt % of cellulose pulpand 89 to 92 wt % of an N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide aqueous solution, andthe cellulose pulp may contain 85 to 97 wt % of alpha-cellulose and havea degree of polymerization (DPw) of 600 to 1700.

If the amount of the cellulose pulp of the spinning dope is less than 8wt %, it is difficult to realize a fibrous morphology. On the otherhand, if the amount thereof exceeds 11 wt %, it is difficult to preparelow-strength fibers. In the case where the resulting fibers are used inthe form of a crimped tow in the manufacture of a cigarette filter, itis difficult to cut the filter, and the cut section of the filter maybecome poor and the rate of production of the cigarette filter maydecrease.

In the N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide aqueous solution, the weight ratio ofN-methylmorpholine-N-oxide and water may range from 93:7 to 85:15. Ifthe weight ratio of N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide and water exceeds 93:7,the dissolution temperature may increase and thus cellulose maydecompose when dissolved. On the other hand, if the weight thereof isless than 85:15, the dissolution performance of the solvent maydeteriorate, making it difficult to dissolve cellulose.

Discharging the spinning dope from a spinneret may be performed at aspinning temperature of 100 to 110° C. If the spinning temperature islower than 100° C., the flowability of the spinning dope may becomepoor, and thus the discharge performance from the spinning nozzle maydeteriorate. On the other hand, if the spinning temperature is higherthan 110° C., the viscosity of the spinning dope decreases, and thus thedischarge performance from the spinning nozzle may deteriorate.

Also, the lyocell spinning dope is spun using a spinneret having about500 to 4,000 holes, whereby the lyocell multifilament according to thepresent invention may include about 500 to 4000 monofilaments.

[(S2)]

(S2) is a step of coagulating the lyocell spinning dope spun in (S1) toobtain the coagulated lyocell multifilament. The coagulating of (S2) mayinclude primary coagulation using air quenching (Q/A) by supplying thespun lyocell spinning dope with cold air and secondary coagulation byplacing the primarily coagulated spinning dope in a coagulationsolution.

After the discharge of the spinning dope through the donut-shapedspinneret in (S1), the spinning dope may pass through the air gap zonebetween the spinneret and the coagulation bath. In the air gap zone,cold air is supplied from an air cooling part positioned inside thedonut-shaped spinneret toward the outside of the spinneret, whereby thespinning dope may be primarily coagulated through air quenching usingcold air.

The factors that affect the properties of the lyocell multifilament inthe primary coagulation process include the temperature and the air flowof cold air in the air gap zone. The coagulating in (S2) may be carriedout by supplying the spinning dope with cold air at a temperature of 4to 15° C. and an air flow rate of 70 to 90 m³/hr.

If the temperature of the cold air is lower than 4° C. in the primarycoagulation process, the surface of the spinneret may be cooled and thecross-section of the lyocell multifilament may become non-uniform, andspinning processability may deteriorate. On the other hand, if thetemperature thereof is higher than 15° C., primary coagulation usingcold air is not sufficient, and thus spinning processability maydeteriorate. Also, if the air flow rate of the cold air in the primarycoagulation process is less than 70 m³/hr, primary coagulation usingcold air is not sufficient, and thus spinning processability maydeteriorate, undesirably causing yarn breakage. On the other hand, ifthe air flow rate thereof exceeds 90 m³/hr, it is difficult to realizethe low-strength properties of the fibers.

After the primary coagulation using air quenching, the spinning dope isplaced in the coagulation bath containing a coagulation solution, sothat secondary coagulation is carried out. For appropriate secondarycoagulation, the temperature of the coagulation solution may be 30° C.or less. This is because the secondary coagulation temperature is notexcessively high, and thus the coagulation rate is appropriatelymaintained.

The coagulation solution is not particularly limited because it may beprepared so as to have a typical composition in the art to which thepresent invention belongs.

[(S3)]

(S3) is a step of water-washing the lyocell multifilament coagulated in(S2).

Specifically, the lyocell multifilament coagulated in (S2) is fed into adraw roller and then into a water-washing bath and is thus water-washed.

In the step of water-washing the multifilament, a water-washing solutionat 0 to 100° C. may be used, taking into consideration the recovery andreuse of the solvent after the water-washing process. The water-washingsolution may include water, and may further include other additives asnecessary.

[(S4)]

(S4) is a step of oil-treating the lyocell multifilament water-washed in(S3) and then drying it.

Oil treatment is performed in a manner in which the multifilament iscompletely immersed in oil and the amount of oil attached to themultifilament is maintained uniform by squeezing rollers provided to theentry and release rolls of an oil treatment device. The oil functions toreduce the friction of the filaments upon contact with the drying rollerand the guide and in the crimping process, and also facilitates theformation of the crimps between the fibers.

The lyocell monofilaments, which constitute the lyocell multifilamentprepared through (S1) to (S4), have a strength of 2.0 to 3.5 g/d, thusdecreasing the strength of the final lyocell material for the cigarettefilter, thereby increasing the cuttability of the cigarette filter,ultimately increasing processing efficiency during the manufacture ofthe cigarette filter.

If the strength of the lyocell monofilaments is less than 2.0 _(g/d,)the lyocell monofilaments cannot endure fiber manufacturing conditions,thus deteriorating spinning processability. On the other hand, if thestrength thereof exceeds 3.5 g/d, the strength of the lyocell materialfor a cigarette filter resulting from crimping post-processing isincreased, thus deteriorating processing efficiency during themanufacture of the cigarette filter.

Here, the monofilaments are individual filaments separated from themultifilament provided in fiber form through coagulation, water washingand oil treatment after discharge through the holes in the spinneret,and the strength of the monofilaments refers to the strength of eachfilament separated from the fibered multifilament.

The lyocell monofilaments have a fineness of 1.0 to 8.0 denier. If thefineness of the monofilaments is less than 1.0 denier, the suctionresistance of the cigarette filter is too high. On the other hand, ifthe fineness thereof exceeds 8.0 denier, the suction resistance of thecigarette filter is too low. Taking into consideration these properties,the fineness of the fibers varies depending on the kind of cigarette.The fineness may be selectively applied depending on the kind ofcigarette within the above fineness range.

The lyocell monofilaments may have an elongation of 5 to 13%. If theelongation thereof is less than 5%, processing efficiency during themanufacture of the cigarette filter may decrease. On the other hand, ifthe elongation thereof exceeds 13%, processing efficiency during themanufacture of the cigarette filter may become satisfactory, but it maybe difficult to exhibit properties due to the processing characteristicsin the preparation of the monofilaments.

[(S5)]

(S5) is a step of crimping the lyocell multifilament obtained in (S4) toobtain a crimped tow.

Crimping is a process of forming crimps in the multifilament, and acrimped tow having 15 to 30 crimps per inch may be obtained throughcrimping using a stuffer box.

In (S5), crimping is performed by applying steam and pressure to thelyocell multifilament.

Specifically, crimping using a stuffer box is carried out in a manner inwhich the lyocell multifilament is supplied with steam at 0.1 to 1.0kgf/cm² to raise the temperature thereof when passing through a steambox, and is then pressed at a pressure of 1.5 to 2.0 kgf/cm² using apress roller and is thereby crimped.

If the amount of supplied steam is less than 0.1 kgf/cm², crimps are notefficiently formed. On the other hand, if the amount thereof exceeds 1.0kgf/cm², the temperature in the stuffer box is raised to 120° C. orhigher, and thus the filaments are attached to each other and do notpass through the stuffer box. Also, if the pressure that is applied tothe press roller is less than 1.5 kgf/cm², the desired number of crimpsis not formed. On the other hand, if the pressure applied theretoexceeds 2.0 kgf/cm², the pressing force is too strong, making itdifficult to pass the filaments through the stuffer box.

In order to satisfy the properties required of the cigarette filter, thenumber of crimps per inch is regarded as important. The number of crimpsis 15 to 30/inch, and preferably 25 to 30/inch. As such, if the numberof crimps is less than 15/inch, it is not easy to open a tow during themanufacture of the cigarette filter, thus causing processing problems.Furthermore, the properties required of the cigarette filter, such assuction resistance, filter hardness, filter removal performance, etc.,are unsatisfactory. On the other hand, if the number thereof exceeds30/inch, non-uniform pressing occurs in the stuffer box and the tow isnot efficiently passed, making it difficult to obtain a crimped tow.

The strength of the crimped tow is preferably adjusted to the range of 1to 2 g/d. If the strength of the crimped tow is less than 1 g/d, it istoo low, thus damaging fibers due to the processing tension during themanufacture of the cigarette filter. On the other hand, if the strengththereof exceeds 2 g/d, cuttability may deteriorate in the process ofcutting the filter rod during the manufacture of the cigarette filterusing the crimped tow, and the cut section of the filter may becomepoor.

The crimped tow may have an elongation at break of 5 to 7.5%. When thecigarette filter is manufactured using the crimped tow having the aboveelongation at break, the processing efficiency of the cigarette filtermay be increased.

Since the lyocell material for a cigarette filter is biodegradable, acigarette biodegrades in a short time when discarded and is thusenvironmentally friendly. Furthermore, the lyocell material for acigarette filter exhibits low-strength characteristics compared toconventional materials for cigarette filters, and thus cuttability isincreased in the process of cutting the cigarette filter, ultimatelyincreasing overall processing efficiency during the manufacture of thecigarette filter, including improvements in production rate andcigarette filter preparation yield.

Mode for Invention

A better understanding of the present invention may be obtained throughthe following examples, which are set forth to illustrate, but are notto be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

S1: cellulose pulp having 93.9% of alpha-cellulose with a degree ofpolymerization (DPw) of 820 was mixed with a NMMO/H₂O mixed solvent(weight ratio: 90/10) containing 0.01 wt % of propyl gallate, thuspreparing a spinning dope having 10 wt % of cellulose pulp (theconcentration of the cellulose pulp: 10%, which means that theconcentration of the spinning dope is 10%).

The spinning dope was maintained at a spinning temperature of 105° C. atthe spinning nozzle of a donut-shaped spinneret, and was then spun whileadjusting the discharge amount and the spinning rate of the spinningdope so that the monofilaments for a final lyocell multifilament had astrength of 2.9 g/d, an elongation of 12.1%, and a fineness of 3 denier.

S2: The spinning dope in filament form discharged from the spinningnozzle was supplied to the coagulation solution in the coagulation bathvia the air gap zone. In the air gap zone, the spinning dope wasprimarily coagulated using cold air at a temperature of 8° C. and an airflow rate of 80 m³/hr. Also, the coagulation solution had a temperatureof 25° C. and was composed of 85 wt % water and 15 wt % NMMO. Theconcentration of the coagulation solution was continuously monitoredusing a sensor and a refractometer.

S3: The filaments drawn in the air layer through a draw roller werewater-washed using a water-washing solution sprayed using awater-washing device, thereby removing residual NMMO.

S4: The filaments were thoroughly impregnated with oil and then squeezedso that the filaments had an oil content of 0.2%, and were then dried at150° C. using a drying roller, thus obtaining a lyocell multifilament.

S5: The lyocell multifilament obtained in S4 was raised in temperaturewhile passing through a steam box and was then crimped in a stuffer boxvia a press roller, yielding a crimped lyocell tow. The steam wassupplied at 0.1 kgf/cm², the pressure of the press roller was set to 1.5kgf/cm², and the number of formed crimps was 25 (ea/inch).

Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6

Lyocell materials for cigarette filters were prepared in the same manneras in Example 1, with the exception that the concentration of thespinning dope, spinning temperature, air flow rate upon air quenchingand the like were set as shown in Table 1 below.

Manufacture of Cigarette Filters using Examples 1 to 7 and ComparativeExamples 1 to 6

Cigarette filters were manufactured using the lyocell materials of theexamples and comparative examples. The lyocell material of each ofExamples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 was opened using acigarette filter plug winding device, impregnated with a typical curingagent for a cigarette filter, and formed in a rod shape using a filterwinding paper, which was then cut to a length of 120 mm, thusmanufacturing a cigarette filter.

In Comparative Examples 1, 3 and 5, the lyocell multifilament suitablefor a lyocell material for a cigarette filter could not be prepared,attributable to poor spinnability, and thus a crimped tow could not beobtained, making it impossible to manufacture a cigarette filter.

The strength, elongation and fineness of the monofilaments were measuredthrough the following methods.

Separation of Monofilament Specimen

The lyocell multifilament specimen obtained in S4 was preliminarilydried at 110° C. for 2 hr so as to attain an official regain or less,and was allowed to stand under standard conditions of KSK 0901 (standardconditions in textile laboratory) for 24 hr or longer to reach a waterequilibrium state, followed by separating monofilaments from themultifilament specimen.

Tensile Strength (g/d) and Elongation at Break (%)

The tensile strength and elongation at break of the monofilamentspecimen were measured at a tensile speed of 60 mm/min using a low-speedelongation tensile tester (made by Instron).

Fineness (De) of Monofilament

The monofilament specimen was placed on a slide glass and then coveredwith a cover glass, and the thickness of the specimen was measured usingan optical microscope, and was then converted via calculation intofineness using the specific gravity of the specimen.

Also, the spinnability upon manufacturing the lyocell multifilament ofthe examples and comparative examples was evaluated as follows.

Evaluation of Spinnability

The spinnability was evaluated to be good or poor depending on whetherthe yarn of the tow discharged from the spinneret was liable tobreakage.

Good: no breakage of the yarn in the tow discharged from the spinneret

Poor: breakage of the yarn in the tow discharged from the spinneret

Also, the lyocell materials of the examples and comparative exampleswere measured for the number of crimps, tensile strength (g/d) andelongation at break (%) through the following methods. The results areshown in Table 1 below.

Number of Crimps of Crimped Tow

According to KS K 0326, twenty fiber specimens were taken from a fewportions where crimps were not damaged, placed on a prepared glossypaper sheet (spacing distance 25 mm), and added with an additivecomprising celluloid in 4˜5% amyl acetate so that each specimen wasextended by (255)% relative to the spacing distance, after which thespecimens were allowed to stand, and thus the adhesive was dried. Thenumber of crimps of each specimen was counted when applying a primaryload of 1.96/1000 cN (2 mgf) per 1 D using a crimp tester, and thenumber of crimps in 25 mm was determined and averaged to one decimalplace. The primary load was 1.96/1000 cN (2 mgf) per 1 denier.

Tensile Strength (g/d) and Elongation at Break (%) of Crimped Tow

As for the tensile strength and elongation at break, the crimped towspecimen was preliminarily dried at 110° C. for 2 hr so as to attain anofficial regain or less, and was allowed to stand under standardconditions of KSK 0901 (standard conditions in textile laboratories) for24 hr or longer to reach a water equilibrium state, and the short fibersof the tow sample were measured at a tensile speed of 60 mm/min using alow-speed elongation tensile tester (made by Instron).

Also, the cut sections of the test examples and comparative testexamples were observed and the rate of production of cigarette filterswas measured as follows.

Observation of Cut Section (with Naked Eye)

The cut section was observed with the naked eye, and was evaluated to begood or poor.

Good: when cut section of the filter rod is smooth

Poor: when cut section of the filter rod is not smooth and fibersaggregate or protrude

Rate of Production of Cigarette Filter (rods/min)

The number of filter rods produced per min was taken as the rate ofproduction of the cigarette filter.

TABLE 1 Upon air Crimped tow Cigarette Spinning quenching, Elong. filterdope Spinning air flow Monofilament No. of Tensile at production conc.temp. rate Strength Elong. Fineness crimps strength break Spinn- Cutrate (%) (° C.) (m³/hr) (g/d) (%) (De) (ea/inch) (g/denier) (%) abilitysection (rods/min) Ex. 1 10 105 80 2.9 12.1 3 25 1.37 7.1 Good Good 3000or more Ex. 2 8 105 80 2.8 8.9 3 25 1.32 5.5 Good Good 3000 or more Ex.3 11 105 80 3.5 12.7 3 25 1.65 7.4 Good Good 3000 or more Ex. 4 10 10080 2.8 7.9 3 25 1.32 5.0 Good Good 3000 or more Ex. 5 10 110 80 2.9 9.93 25 1.40 6.0 Good Good 3000 or more Ex. 6 10 105 70 2.9 11.5 3 25 1.406.8 Good Good 3000 or more Ex. 7 10 105 90 3.2 12.3 3 25 1.50 7.2 GoodGood 3000 or more Ex. 8 7.5 100 70 2.1 8.1 3 25 1.1 7.0 Good Good 3000or more Ex. 9 7.8 100 70 2.5 8.1 3 25 1.2 7.0 Good Good 3000 or more C.Ex. 1 7 105 80 — — — — — Poor — — C. Ex. 2 12 105 80 5.7 10.9 3 25 2.76.5 Good Poor 500 C. Ex. 3 12 95 80 — — — — — Poor — — C. Ex. 4 12 11580 7.8 13.3 3 25 3.70 7.7 Good Poor 500 C. Ex. 5 12 105 60 — — — — —Poor — — C. Ex. 6 12 105 100 6.3 11.5 3 25 3.0 6.8 Good Poor 500

As is apparent from the results of Table 1, in Comparative Examples 1, 3and 5 in which the concentration of the spinning dope, the spinningtemperature, or the air flow rate in the air quenching was less than anappropriate level, the strength and elongation of the monofilaments felloutside the ranges of the invention, and thus the monofilaments were notspun in the form of a tow due to poor spinnability, making it impossibleto manufacture a lyocell material for a cigarette filter.

Also, in the case where the concentration of the spinning dope washigher than an appropriate level, as in Comparative Example 2, thestrength of the monofilaments formed upon spinning the spinning dope washigh, and thus the lyocell filter had good elongation at break andspinnability but high tensile strength. Accordingly, in the case wherethe above lyocell filter is used to manufacture a cigarette filter, itis difficult to perform the cutting process attributable to high tensilestrength, undesirably causing a poor cut section of the cigarette filterand a decreased rate of production of the cigarette filter.

Also, in the case where the spinning temperature was higher than anappropriate level, as in Comparative Example 4, the strength of themonofilaments formed upon spinning the spinning dope was high and thusthe lyocell filter had good spinnability but the tensile strength andelongation at break thereof were high. In the case where the abovelyocell filter is used to manufacture a cigarette filter, it isdifficult to perform the cutting process attributable to high tensilestrength and elongation at break, undesirably causing a poor cut sectionof the cigarette filter and a decreased rate of production of thecigarette filter.

Also, in the case where the air flow rate in the air quenching washigher than an appropriate level, as in Comparative Example 6, thestrength of the monofilaments formed upon spinning the spinning dope washigh, and thus the lyocell filter had good elongation at break andspinnability but high tensile strength. In the case where the abovelyocell filter is used to manufacture a cigarette filter, it isdifficult to perform the cutting process attributable to high tensilestrength, undesirably resulting in a poor cut section of the cigarettefilter and a decreased rate of production of the cigarette filter.

Based on the results of Examples 1 to 9, the lyocell filter, made of themultifilament comprising lyocell monofilaments satisfying the strength,elongation, fineness and number prescribed in the present invention, canexhibit low tensile strength, appropriate elongation at break, and goodspinnability. When using such a lyocell filter, the resulting cigarettefilter can manifest a good cut section and enables an increase in therate of production of cigarette filters. Hence, the lyocell material ofthe invention is considered to be suitable for use as a tow for acigarette filter.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A cigarette filter component materialcomprising a crimped tow of a multiplicity of lyocell filaments, whereinthe crimped tow has a tensile strength of 1 to 1.32 g/d and anelongation at break of 5 to 5.5%.
 2. The cigarette filter componentmaterial of claim 1, wherein an individual lyocell filament of themultiplicity of lyocell filaments has a strength of 2.0 to 3.5 g/d. 3.The cigarette filter component material of claim 1, wherein the crimpedtow has 15 to 30 crimps per inch.
 4. The cigarette filter componentmaterial of claim 2, wherein the individual lyocell filament has afineness of 1.0 to 8.0 denier.
 5. The cigarette filter componentmaterial of claim 2, wherein the individual lyocell filament has anelongation of 5 to 13%.